See 海鼠 on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "海鼠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Penghu Hokkien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Cetaceans", "orig": "zh:Cetaceans", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "94 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dolphin" ], "id": "en-海鼠-zh-noun-Uy8BHsif", "links": [ [ "dolphin", "dolphin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Penghu Hokkien) dolphin" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "海豨" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "白鰗" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "媽祖婆魚" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "媽祖魚" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "鎮港魚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "白鰗" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "媽祖婆魚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "媽祖魚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "鎮港魚" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "烏鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Pingtung" ], "word": "烏鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "白鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "白吳" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "word": "海豨" }, { "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Singapore" }, { "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Zhudong" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu", "Dongshi" ], "word": "Taichung" }, { "tags": [ "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "Yunlin" }, { "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "白鰗" }, { "word": "媽祖婆魚" }, { "word": "媽祖魚" }, { "word": "鎮港魚" }, { "word": "Zhangzhou" }, { "word": "Taipei" }, { "alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei" }, { "alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "word": "Yilan" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "Changhua" }, { "word": "Taichung" }, { "alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung" }, { "word": "Tainan" }, { "word": "Taitung" }, { "english": "Green Island", "word": "Taitung" }, { "word": "Hsinchu" }, { "alt": "Liuqiu", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "word": "Kinmen" }, { "alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Pengnan", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Huxi", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Wangan", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Cimei", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Huayu", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Zhongtun", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Houliao", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Tongliang", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Jibei", "word": "Penghu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Singapore" }, { "alt": "Houzhai", "word": "Nan'ao" }, { "word": "Putian" }, { "word": "Xianyou" }, { "word": "Shanghai" } ], "tags": [ "Penghu-Hokkien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "zh-pron": "hái-chhú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hái-chhú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hái-tshú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hayzhuo" } ], "word": "海鼠" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "生", "3": "海鼠", "pos2": "ancient usage, see below", "t1": "raw", "t2": "sea cucumber", "tr1": "nama", "tr2": "ko" }, "expansion": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below)", "name": "com+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "海鼠" }, "expansion": "なまこ", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below). Previously spelled 生海鼠, with the 生 (nama) portion explicitly spelled out. The nama portion was likely added to specify sea cucumber eaten raw, in contrast to 煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”).\nFirst cited in a text from 1781.\nThe modern spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 海 (“sea”) + 鼠 (“mouse, rat”), possibly due to their backs resembling those of mice or because, like mice, they are active at night crawling.", "forms": [ { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "なまこ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "ナマコ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "namako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "なまこ", "2": "ナマコ" }, "expansion": "海鼠(なまこ) or 海鼠(ナマコ) • (namako)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sea cucumber" ], "id": "en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq", "links": [ [ "sea cucumber", "sea cucumber" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "なまこ" }, { "other": "なまこ" }, { "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ko̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "海鼠" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "海鼠" }, "expansion": "なまこ", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "The older term for modern namako. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things), perhaps from the way that a sea cucumber will contract into a small ball shape when disturbed.\nThe spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), same as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ko", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こ" }, "expansion": "海鼠(こ) • (ko)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 76 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 82 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 82 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 57 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 84 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 54 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Echinoderms", "orig": "ja:Echinoderms", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "roasted sea cucumber", "roman": "iriko", "ruby": [ [ "煎", "いり" ], [ "海鼠", "こ" ] ], "word": "煎海鼠" }, { "english": "dried sea cucumber ovaries", "roman": "konoko", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "この" ], [ "子", "こ" ] ], "word": "海鼠子" }, { "english": "salted sea cucumber entrails", "roman": "konowata", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "この" ], [ "腸", "わた" ] ], "word": "海鼠腸" } ], "glosses": [ "sea cucumber" ], "id": "en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq1", "links": [ [ "sea cucumber", "sea cucumber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sea cucumber" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wamyō Ruijushō" ], "word": "海鼠" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かいそ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "海", "3": "鼠", "t1": "sea", "t2": "mouse, rat", "tr1": "kai", "tr2": "so" }, "expansion": "海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”).\nFirst cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”) of 918 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海", "かい" ], [ "鼠", "そ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaiso", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かいそ" }, "expansion": "海(かい)鼠(そ) • (kaiso)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sea cucumber" ], "id": "en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq1", "links": [ [ "sea cucumber", "sea cucumber" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かいそ" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠iso̞]" } ], "word": "海鼠" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Echinoderms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "海鼠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 海", "Chinese terms spelled with 鼠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Penghu Hokkien", "zh:Cetaceans" ], "glosses": [ "dolphin" ], "links": [ [ "dolphin", "dolphin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Penghu Hokkien) dolphin" ], "tags": [ "Penghu-Hokkien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "zh-pron": "hái-chhú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hái-chhú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hái-tshú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hayzhuo" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "海豨" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "白鰗" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "媽祖婆魚" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "媽祖魚" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "鎮港魚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "白鰗" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "媽祖婆魚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "媽祖魚" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "鎮港魚" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "烏鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海豬仔" }, { "tags": [ "Pingtung" ], "word": "烏鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "海鼠" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "白鯃" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "白鯃" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "白吳" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "海豬" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "海豚" }, { "word": "海豨" }, { "word": "海豚" }, { "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Singapore" }, { "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "海豬" }, { "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Zhudong" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu", "Dongshi" ], "word": "Taichung" }, { "tags": [ "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "Yunlin" }, { "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "白鰗" }, { "word": "媽祖婆魚" }, { "word": "媽祖魚" }, { "word": "鎮港魚" }, { "word": "Zhangzhou" }, { "word": "Taipei" }, { "word": "海豬仔" }, { "alt": "Wanhua", "word": "Taipei" }, { "alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei" }, { "word": "Kaohsiung" }, { "word": "烏鯃" }, { "word": "Yilan" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "Changhua" }, { "word": "Taichung" }, { "alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung" }, { "word": "Tainan" }, { "word": "Taitung" }, { "english": "Green Island", "word": "Taitung" }, { "word": "Hsinchu" }, { "alt": "Liuqiu", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "word": "Kinmen" }, { "alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Pengnan", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Huxi", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Wangan", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Cimei", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Huayu", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Zhongtun", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Houliao", "word": "Penghu" }, { "alt": "Tongliang", "word": "Penghu" }, { "word": "白鯃" }, { "alt": "Jibei", "word": "Penghu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "Singapore" }, { "alt": "Houzhai", "word": "Nan'ao" }, { "word": "白吳" }, { "word": "Putian" }, { "word": "Xianyou" }, { "word": "Shanghai" } ], "word": "海鼠" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Echinoderms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "生", "3": "海鼠", "pos2": "ancient usage, see below", "t1": "raw", "t2": "sea cucumber", "tr1": "nama", "tr2": "ko" }, "expansion": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below)", "name": "com+" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "海鼠" }, "expansion": "なまこ", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below). Previously spelled 生海鼠, with the 生 (nama) portion explicitly spelled out. The nama portion was likely added to specify sea cucumber eaten raw, in contrast to 煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”).\nFirst cited in a text from 1781.\nThe modern spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 海 (“sea”) + 鼠 (“mouse, rat”), possibly due to their backs resembling those of mice or because, like mice, they are active at night crawling.", "forms": [ { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "なまこ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "ナマコ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "namako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "なまこ", "2": "ナマコ" }, "expansion": "海鼠(なまこ) or 海鼠(ナマコ) • (namako)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sea cucumber" ], "links": [ [ "sea cucumber", "sea cucumber" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "なまこ" }, { "other": "なまこ" }, { "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ko̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "海鼠" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Echinoderms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "roasted sea cucumber", "roman": "iriko", "ruby": [ [ "煎", "いり" ], [ "海鼠", "こ" ] ], "word": "煎海鼠" }, { "english": "dried sea cucumber ovaries", "roman": "konoko", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "この" ], [ "子", "こ" ] ], "word": "海鼠子" }, { "english": "salted sea cucumber entrails", "roman": "konowata", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "この" ], [ "腸", "わた" ] ], "word": "海鼠腸" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "海鼠" }, "expansion": "なまこ", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "The older term for modern namako. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things), perhaps from the way that a sea cucumber will contract into a small ball shape when disturbed.\nThe spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), same as above.", "forms": [ { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海鼠", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ko", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こ" }, "expansion": "海鼠(こ) • (ko)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "sea cucumber" ], "links": [ [ "sea cucumber", "sea cucumber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sea cucumber" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wamyō Ruijushō" ], "word": "海鼠" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Echinoderms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かいそ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "海", "3": "鼠", "t1": "sea", "t2": "mouse, rat", "tr1": "kai", "tr2": "so" }, "expansion": "海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”).\nFirst cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”) of 918 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "海鼠", "ruby": [ [ "海", "かい" ], [ "鼠", "そ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaiso", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かいそ" }, "expansion": "海(かい)鼠(そ) • (kaiso)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sea cucumber" ], "links": [ [ "sea cucumber", "sea cucumber" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かいそ" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠iso̞]" } ], "word": "海鼠" }
Download raw JSONL data for 海鼠 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "海鼠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "海鼠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "海鼠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "海鼠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "海鼠" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "海鼠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "海鼠" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "海鼠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "海鼠" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "海鼠", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.